Search
Close this search box.

Difference between gpon and epon olt

GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network) and EPON (Ethernet Passive Optical Network) are two different technologies used in optical access networks, and their Optical Line Terminals (OLTs) differ in several key aspects. Here is a summary of the main differences between GPON OLT and EPON OLTs:

GPon OLT 4 PON Ports

4*PON port, 4*10GE/GE SFP +4*GE RJ45 uplink port, Dual power with optional

Technical Standards

OLT EPon GPon Bandwidth

  • GPON OLT: Typically provides 2.5 Gbps downstream and 1.25 Gbps upstream.
  • EPON OLT: Typically provides symmetric 1 Gbps bandwidth for both downstream and upstream.

Frame Structure

  • GPON OLT: Uses GPON encapsulation method with Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) for downstream and Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) for upstream.
  • EPON OLT: Uses standard Ethernet frames for data transmission, following the Ethernet protocol.

Efficiency and Overhead

  • GPON OLT: More efficient in terms of overhead due to the use of GPON encapsulation, which results in lower protocol overhead and better bandwidth utilization.
  • EPON OLT: Has higher overhead because it uses standard Ethernet frames, which include more protocol overhead.

Latency

  • GPON OLT: Generally offers lower latency due to its TDM-based approach, which provides dedicated time slots for each user.
  • EPON OLT: Can have higher latency compared to GPON due to its shared Ethernet frame structure and the need for Ethernet protocol processing.

Quality of Service (QoS)

  • GPON OLT: Provides advanced QoS features, allowing for better management of different types of services such as voice, video, and data.
  • EPON OLT: Provides QoS features, but they are typically less advanced compared to GPON, focusing primarily on Ethernet QoS capabilities.

Deployment and Compatibility

  • GPON OLT: Often used in scenarios where higher bandwidth and advanced QoS are required, such as residential broadband, business services, and IPTV.
  • EPON OLT: More commonly used in scenarios where cost efficiency and compatibility with existing Ethernet infrastructure are important, such as enterprise networks and municipal networks.

olt EPon GPon Cost

  • GPON OLT: Typically more expensive due to the advanced technology, higher bandwidth capabilities, and enhanced QoS features.
  • EPON OLT: Generally less expensive, benefiting from the widespread adoption and cost efficiencies of Ethernet technology.

Vendor Ecosystem

  • GPON OLT: Supported by a wide range of vendors with a focus on high-performance and feature-rich solutions.
  • EPON OLT: Also supported by many vendors, often targeting cost-sensitive applications and markets.

In summary, GPON OLTs are designed for high-performance, high-bandwidth applications with advanced QoS needs, making them suitable for service providers and high-demand environments. EPON OLTs, on the other hand, are cost-effective solutions that leverage Ethernet technology, making them ideal for environments where cost and compatibility with existing Ethernet infrastructure are key considerations.

Scroll to Top

Let's start our conversation.

Real factory manufacturer | Fast low MOQ customization